Chcl3 sigma and pi bonds12/12/2023 ![]() ![]() Where, X = number of carbon atoms Y = number of hydrogen atoms and P c = number of π bonds or double bonds in the cyclic olefinic system. The formula to calculate the number of π bonds or double bonds for an aliphatic cyclic olefin is In the first case, we have to count the number of carbon atoms (X) and the number of hydrogen atoms (Y) in the given unsaturated cyclic olefinic hydrocarbons. Table 1: Calculation of π-bonds, σ-bonds, single and double bonds in open chain olefinic hydrocarbonsĬalculation of π-bonds and double bonds (Pc): Examples have been illustrated in Table 1. Where A = number of single bonds and Y is number of hydrogen atoms. The total number of single bond for an aliphatic straight chain olefin is Where, X = number of carbon atoms Y = number of hydrogen atoms and S = number of sigma bonds (σ-bonds). ![]() The formula to calculate the number of σ bonds for an aliphatic straight chain olefin is In this case, first we have to count the number of carbon atoms (X) and the number of hydrogen atoms (Y) in the given unsaturated hydrocarbon containing double bonds. Where, X = number of carbon atoms Y = number of hydrogen atoms and P = number of π bonds/double bonds. The formula to calculate the number of π bonds or double bonds for an aliphatic straight chain olefin is In the first case, we have to count the number of carbon atoms (X) and the number of hydrogen atoms (Y) in a given unsaturated hydrocarbon containing double bonds. \)Ĭalculation of π-bonds and double bonds (P):
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